A hospital patient is hypertensive, with a blood pressure of 160/99. Which symptom below would be a likely side effect of this condition?
A. increased urine output due to more filtration at the nephrons
B. reduced production of T cells and B cells
C. low concentration of glucose in muscle cells
D. build-up of carbon dioxide in blood
To determine the likely side effect of hypertension (high blood pressure), we need to understand its effects on the body.
Hypertension typically puts extra pressure on the blood vessels, which can damage organs and tissues over time. This damage can lead to various symptoms or side effects. Let's analyze each option:
A. Increased urine output due to more filtration at the nephrons: Hypertension does not directly affect urine output or filtration at the nephrons. Instead, it primarily affects blood vessels and organs.
B. Reduced production of T cells and B cells: Hypertension does not have a direct impact on the production of T cells and B cells, which are part of the immune system.
C. Low concentration of glucose in muscle cells: Hypertension does not cause low concentration of glucose in muscle cells. This symptom could be associated with conditions like diabetes or disorders of glucose metabolism.
D. Build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood: High blood pressure can have an impact on the cardiovascular system, leading to insufficient oxygen supply to tissues and organs. This may result in a build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood since it cannot be efficiently eliminated. Therefore, the correct answer is D. build-up of carbon dioxide in blood.
It's important to note that hypertension can lead to a variety of other complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, and more. If you suspect you have hypertension or any health concerns, it's essential to consult a medical professional for a proper evaluation and treatment.