Give four factors each responsible for the high population growth in the following areas of Nigeria. A, Western part of Nigeria. B, Eastern part of Nigeria. C, North Central of Nigeria
Birth rate
Death rate
Emigration
Immigration
Birth rate
Death rate
Emigration
Immigration (for all )
Not sure of the answer though
To determine the factors responsible for high population growth in different regions of Nigeria, we can analyze various socio-economic, demographic, and geographic factors. Here are four factors each for the Western, Eastern, and North Central parts of Nigeria:
A) Western part of Nigeria:
1. Urbanization: The Western part, particularly Lagos, has seen rapid urbanization and migration from rural areas. Economic opportunities, education, and infrastructure development have attracted people, leading to population growth.
2. Economic Activities: The region has significant economic activities and job opportunities, especially in industries such as manufacturing, finance, and services. This has fueled population growth as people migrate in search of employment.
3. Educational Opportunities: The Western part has several prestigious universities and educational institutions. As education is highly valued in Nigeria, students from across the country often migrate to this region for higher education, leading to population growth.
4. Transportation and Connectivity: The Western part has well-developed transportation networks, including airports, seaports, and roadways. This has facilitated easy movement and connectivity, attracting people to settle in the region.
B) Eastern part of Nigeria:
1. Natural Resources: The Eastern part is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. This has attracted industries and companies, leading to employment opportunities and population growth.
2. Agricultural Potential: The region has fertile land suitable for agriculture. The availability of arable land and favorable climate has encouraged farming activities, providing livelihood opportunities and contributing to population growth.
3. Cultural and Ethnic Factors: The Eastern part has a diverse culture and strong ethnic affiliations. This sense of community and belonging often leads to people staying within the region and contributing to its population growth.
4. Historical Significance: The Eastern part of Nigeria has a rich historical heritage. This attracts tourists and visitors, contributing to the growth of the local population, as well as the development of related industries such as hospitality and tourism.
C) North Central of Nigeria:
1. Agricultural Potential: The North Central part of Nigeria is known as the "food basket" due to its agricultural productivity. The fertile land, suitable climate, and irrigation facilities encourage farming activities, providing employment opportunities and leading to population growth.
2. Demographic Factors: The region has a relatively high fertility rate, leading to natural population growth. Cultural norms, limited access to contraception, and religious beliefs may contribute to higher birth rates.
3. Grazing and Livestock Rearing: Livestock rearing, especially cattle herding, is a significant economic activity in the North Central region. The pastoralist communities migrate in search of grazing lands, leading to population movement and growth in the region.
4. Government Policies: The North Central region has also experienced infrastructure development, government investments, and social programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving quality of life. These initiatives attract people to settle in the region, resulting in population growth.
It's important to note that these factors may overlap across different regions and could undergo changes due to various socio-economic and political factors.