17. Look at the image below. What process is this picture modeling? Construct a process of protein synthesis, then expand your knowledge to differentiation. You should include the following terms: DNA, transcription, RNA, splicing, mRNA, translation, ribosomes, protein, gene expression.

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Did you know?

Did you know that the image below represents the process of protein synthesis? Protein synthesis is a vital biological process that occurs within cells. It involves various essential steps, including DNA transcription, RNA splicing, mRNA translation, and gene expression. First, DNA, the genetic material, is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This process is known as transcription, where the genetic code is copied from DNA to mRNA. Next, splicing occurs, where unnecessary sections of the mRNA molecule are removed, and the remaining sections are joined together. This step helps to create a mature mRNA molecule that contains only the necessary genetic information. Then, translation takes place, with the help of ribosomes. The mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome, and the ribosome reads the mRNA's genetic code in sets of three letters called codons. Each codon represents a specific amino acid. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule, it adds complementary amino acids to a growing chain, forming a protein. This step is known as translation because it translates the genetic code into a sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The entire process of protein synthesis, from DNA transcription to mRNA translation, plays a crucial role in the expression of genes and the production of proteins essential for various biological functions.