what are the two main article organization methods?
I don't know anything about Journalism please help me T^T
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Final exam?
In journalism, there are two main article organization methods that are commonly used: the inverted pyramid and the narrative structure.
1. The Inverted Pyramid:
The inverted pyramid is a method where information is organized in decreasing order of importance. The most essential details are provided at the beginning of the article, followed by supporting information and then additional background information. This style is often used in news articles, where the goal is to convey important information quickly. Readers can stop reading at any point and still have a good understanding of the main points. To organize an article using the inverted pyramid structure, you can follow these steps:
a. Start with a concise headline that captures the main idea.
b. Write a lead or introduction that provides the most crucial information in a few sentences. This usually answers the questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how.
c. Arrange the remaining information in descending order of importance. Each paragraph or section should contain important details, with less critical information placed towards the end. This allows readers to skim the article easily and find the information they are most interested in.
2. The Narrative Structure:
The narrative structure is a method that tells a story and engages readers with more descriptive and engaging elements. This style is often used in feature articles, profiles, and more creative journalistic pieces. The narrative structure typically has a beginning, middle, and end, much like a traditional storytelling format. To outline an article using the narrative structure, you can follow these steps:
a. Start with a captivating lead that hooks the reader and sets the stage.
b. Introduce the main characters or subjects and provide relevant background information.
c. Develop the story by introducing conflict, building tension, or presenting different perspectives.
d. Provide supporting details and evidence to enhance the narrative and engage the reader.
e. Conclude the article by resolving the conflict, offering a conclusion, or providing a final thought or takeaway.
Both methods have their uses depending on the type of article you are writing and the information you want to convey. Practice with different article structures and consider the purpose and audience of your piece to determine the best approach.
the answers are
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. false
6. C
7. A
8. false
9. true
10. C
11. false
12. D
13. A
14. false
15. D
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