What function did Egypt's bureaucracy perform for the pharaoh?
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To find the answer to your question, you can look into historical sources and accounts of ancient Egypt. The bureaucracy in ancient Egypt served several functions for the pharaoh. It was responsible for crucial administrative tasks necessary for the functioning of the empire. Here are some functions performed by Egypt's bureaucracy for the pharaoh:
1. Tax Collection and Management: The bureaucracy collected taxes from various regions and maintained records of the revenue. They ensured that taxes were collected fairly and efficiently.
2. Judicial System: The bureaucracy was responsible for maintaining law and order. They oversaw the judicial system, resolved conflicts, and administered justice according to the laws of the pharaoh.
3. Recordkeeping and Documentation: They were responsible for keeping extensive records and documentation of various aspects of the empire, including land ownership, trade, census, and official correspondence.
4. Public Works and Infrastructure Development: The bureaucracy undertook the planning and execution of important public projects, such as the construction of temples, palaces, irrigation systems, and monuments, as directed by the pharaoh.
5. Military Administration: They managed the military affairs of the empire, including recruitment, training, supplies, and logistics. The bureaucracy played a crucial role in maintaining a strong military force to protect the interests of the pharaoh.
6. Diplomacy and Foreign Relations: The bureaucracy handled diplomatic affairs, sent and received ambassadors, negotiated treaties, and maintained relations with other kingdoms and empires.
7. Economic Regulation: They implemented regulations and policies to ensure a stable economy, regulated trade, controlled prices, and monitored production and distribution of goods.
It is worth noting that the bureaucracy in ancient Egypt was pyramid-like, with several levels of administrators reporting to higher officials and ultimately to the pharaoh.