the philosophers of whichh age believed they were discovered previously unknowns truth
Enlightenment?
During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers believed that they were discovering previously unknown truths. This intellectual movement, which took place primarily in Europe from the late 17th to the late 18th century, emphasized reason, logic, and empirical evidence as the primary sources of knowledge.
Enlightenment philosophers, also known as Enlightenment thinkers or philosophes, sought to challenge the prevailing beliefs and traditions of their time and replace them with new ideas based on observation and reason. They believed in the power of human reason to understand the natural and social world, and they sought to apply this rational thinking to all aspects of life, including politics, ethics, and science.
Prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment who believed they were uncovering new truths include René Descartes, who championed rationalism and emphasized the importance of doubt and reason in the pursuit of knowledge; John Locke, who argued for individual rights, limited government, and the social contract; Immanuel Kant, who developed a comprehensive ethical and epistemological system based on reason and the categorical imperative; and Voltaire, who advocated for freedom of speech and religious tolerance.
These philosophers believed that by questioning traditional authorities and challenging long-held beliefs, they could discover new truths and promote progress in society. Their ideas had a profound impact on the development of Western thought and influenced subsequent philosophical, political, and scientific movements.
The philosophers who believed they were discovering previously unknown truths belonged to the Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason. This intellectual movement took place in the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. During this time, philosophers, scientists, and thinkers emphasized reason, logic, and empirical evidence as the primary means of discovering truths about the world.
To find a list of philosophers from the Age of Enlightenment who believed they were uncovering previously unknown truths, you can follow these steps:
1. Begin by researching the Age of Enlightenment to familiarize yourself with its main ideas and prominent figures. This will provide a general context for the philosophers who believed in discovering new truths.
2. Compile a list of notable philosophers from that era. Some well-known philosophers from the Enlightenment include René Descartes, John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, and David Hume.
3. Look deeper into the philosophical works of these philosophers. Read their writings or find summaries and analyses of their ideas. This will give you insights into their beliefs about discovering new truths and their contributions to knowledge.
4. Examine the specific philosophical doctrines and theories of these philosophers. Consider how they questioned traditional beliefs and sought to uncover new insights through reasoning, observation, and evidence.
5. Analyze their views on epistemology, which is the branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and how it is acquired. Explore whether they believed in "a priori" knowledge (knowledge derived from reason and deduction) or "a posteriori" knowledge (knowledge derived from experience and observation) as the path to discovering unknown truths.
6. Consider the historical and societal context of the Enlightenment period. The Enlightenment was characterized by a rejection of religious and political authority, and the philosophers of that era sought to challenge traditional beliefs and traditions to create a more rational and enlightened society.
By following these steps, you will gain a better understanding of the philosophers from the Age of Enlightenment who believed they were uncovering previously unknown truths. Remember, it's essential to delve into their writings and ideas to grasp the nuances of their philosophical pursuits and their impact on intellectual history.