An inclined plane reduces the effort force by

a. reducing the work.
b. reducing the effort distance.
c. increasing the work.
d. increasing the distance through which the
force is applied.

increasing the distance through which the

force is applied.

Would that be d? The hypotenuse distance from the inclined plane is longer than the upright distance at the top of the inclined plane.

An inclined plane reduces the effort force by reducing the effort distance. Answer: b. reducing the effort distance.

To determine how an inclined plane reduces the effort force, we need to understand the concept of mechanical advantage. Mechanical advantage is a measure of how effectively a machine amplifies force or distance to produce a desired output. In the case of an inclined plane, it reduces the effort force required to lift an object by spreading it over a longer distance.

The answer to the question is:

b. reducing the effort distance.

An inclined plane allows you to exert a smaller effort force over a longer distance in order to move an object. By using the inclined plane, you can achieve the same amount of work, but with less force compared to lifting the object vertically. This is because the inclined plane provides a mechanical advantage, making it easier to overcome the force of gravity.

In practical terms, think of pushing a heavy box up a ramp instead of lifting it straight up. The inclined plane provides a longer distance for you to exert the force, reducing the effort required to lift the box.

So, the inclined plane reduces the effort force by increasing the distance through which the force is applied, thereby reducing the effort distance.