Factorise..x^2-2+1/x^2-y^2

It helps to check your typing before you post.

Did you mean
x^2-2+1/x^2-y^2 , the way you typed it. Then there is nothing to do
or
(x^2-2+1)/(x^2-y^2) ?
or
(x^2-2x+1)/(x^2-y^2) ? , then
(x-1)^2 / ((x+y)(x-y))

heck, I wouldn't even rule out

(x^2-2xy+y^2)/(x^2-y^2) = (x-y)^2 / (x-y)(x+y) = (x-y)/(x+y)

To factorize the expression x^2 - 2 + 1/(x^2 - y^2), we can start by noticing that x^2 - y^2 is a difference of squares, which can be factored as (x + y)(x - y).

Next, we can rewrite the original expression as follows:

x^2 - 2 + 1/(x^2 - y^2)

Since (x^2 - y^2) can be factored as (x + y)(x - y), we can substitute it in:

x^2 - 2 + 1/[(x + y)(x - y)]

Now, let's find the common denominator by multiplying (x + y)(x - y) to the whole expression:

[(x^2 - 2)(x + y)(x - y) + 1]/[(x + y)(x - y)]

Next, let's expand the numerator:

(x^2 - 2)(x + y)(x - y) + 1

(x^3 - xy^2 + xy + y^3 - 2x^2 + 2y^2 + x - 2y + 1)

Now, we have the fully expanded expression:

(x^3 - xy^2 + xy + y^3 - 2x^2 + 2y^2 + x - 2y + 1)/[(x + y)(x - y)]

Although the expression is now fully expanded, it cannot be further factored as it does not have any common factors or quadratic terms.