Where were the earliest factories built?
A.in large cities
B.on plains
C.on riverbanks**
D.on mountainsides
Yes C is right.
Rivers were / are needed for transportation of goods, among other reasons.
..... and the water turns the water wheels to run the millstones and other machinery.
The correct answer is C. on riverbanks.
To arrive at this conclusion, let's think about the factors that were important in determining the location of early factories. One key consideration was access to water, as water was necessary for powering machinery and as a means of transportation. Additionally, factories needed access to raw materials and a market for their goods.
Now, let's examine each option:
A. Large cities: While large cities did have the advantage of a ready market for goods, they often lacked the necessary space and access to water for manufacturing operations.
B. Plains: Plains typically lacked a convenient and reliable source of water, which would have made it difficult to power machinery and supply water for manufacturing processes.
C. Riverbanks: Rivers were an important source of power for early factories, as water was used to drive waterwheels and later steam engines. Locating factories on riverbanks ensured a consistent source of water power and helped facilitate the transportation of raw materials and finished goods.
D. Mountainsides: Mountainsides were generally not suitable locations for factories because of their rugged terrain and lack of access to water. Additionally, transportation of raw materials and finished goods would have been challenging in mountainous regions.
Therefore, based on these considerations, the correct answer is C. on riverbanks.