In what way was 1963 a turning point in the civil rights movement?

The movement was undermined for its links to socialist and sympathy for the Soviet Union.
The movement gained legitimacy when the 14th and 15th Amendments were ratified.
The movement was undermined when Martin Luther King Jr. began advocating violent resistance.
The movement gained national support after violence occurred in Birmingham.

its D: The movement gained national support after violence occurred in Birmingham. I just took the test

Well, Dr King never was in favor of violence, so you can eliminate that one.

You should conduct searches using key words in the other choices.
Find out when those amendments were ratified.
Find out when civil rights actions took place in Birmingham.
Etc.

Let us know what you learn.

The correct answer to this question is:

"The movement gained national support after violence occurred in Birmingham."

To understand why 1963 was a turning point in the civil rights movement, we need to examine the events that took place during that year.

In Birmingham, Alabama, in the spring of 1963, the civil rights movement gained national attention when nonviolent protests led by local African American activists and organizations were met with a brutal response from the city's authorities, including the police commissioner, Eugene "Bull" Connor. The protests, which included sit-ins, boycotts, and marches, aimed to challenge racial segregation and discrimination in the city.

The violent response to these peaceful demonstrations, such as the use of police dogs and fire hoses against protesters, was captured by the media and broadcasted nationwide. These images of peaceful demonstrators being met with extreme force and brutality shocked the nation and highlighted the deep-seated racism and injustice prevalent in the South.

The events in Birmingham played a significant role in galvanizing public opinion and support for the civil rights movement. People across the country, both black and white, were outraged by the violence witnessed on their television screens. This widespread shock and sympathy for the cause led to increased participation and support for the movement.

Additionally, it also prompted President John F. Kennedy to take a more active role in advancing civil rights legislation. In the following months, Kennedy delivered a televised address to the nation, advocating for equal rights and sent a comprehensive civil rights bill to Congress. This bill later became the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark piece of legislation that outlawed segregation and discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

In summary, 1963 was a turning point in the civil rights movement because it marked the moment when widespread public support for the movement grew significantly due to the violent response to peaceful protests in Birmingham. This support ultimately influenced federal policymakers and led to the passage of major civil rights legislation.