State five ways of controlling fullness in garment construction
Controlling fullness in garment construction refers to the methods used to manage excess fabric or create additional volume within a garment. Here are five common techniques:
1. Dart manipulation: Darts are folded fabric tucks used to shape the garment. To control fullness, you can spread the dart's excess width through slashing and spreading techniques. By opening up the dart, you redistribute the fabric and increase the fullness in a specific area.
2. Gathering: Gathering involves stitching long, even stitches along the fabric to pull it into a smaller area, creating controlled fullness. The excess fabric is evenly distributed within the gathered section, allowing for fullness without the need for complex pattern manipulation.
3. Pleating: Pleating is another method used to control fullness. By folding the fabric and securing it with stitching, pleats are created. Pleats can be pressed flat or left with folds, depending on the desired effect. Different pleat variations, such as box pleats or knife pleats, can manipulate the amount and direction of fullness.
4. Tucks: Similar to pleating, tucks are created by folding and sewing fabric to control fullness. Tucks are usually narrower and more tightly stitched than pleats. They can be stitched symmetrically (parallel) or asymmetrically (uneven), depending on the design's requirements.
5. Ruching: Ruching involves the gathering of fabric on a single or multiple lines, creating controlled fullness. Ruching is often used to add decorative detailing or create texture in specific areas of a garment, such as at the waist or along a neckline.
To execute these techniques, it is helpful to have a basic understanding of pattern making, sewing, and garment construction. Various resources like books, online tutorials, and sewing classes can provide detailed instructions and visuals on how to implement these methods effectively.
See Similar Questions below.
pleats
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Check your assignment to find the fifth one.