Why did the pope order the First Crusade in 1095?
A) to spread Christianity and the power of the
Catholic Church in East Asia
B) to defend European Christians on pilgrimage to Jerusalem
C) to gain access to spices controlled by the Arab Empire in North Africa
D) to reclaim Constantinople from the Ottoman Empire
I know its not D, and I am guessing its A
The correct answer is B. to defend European Christians on pilgrimage to Jerusalem
To determine the answer to the question of why the Pope ordered the First Crusade in 1095, we can evaluate the options provided.
First, option A states that the Pope ordered the Crusade to spread Christianity and the power of the Catholic Church in East Asia. However, the Crusades were primarily focused on the Holy Land, the eastern Mediterranean region, and not East Asia. Therefore, option A is unlikely to be correct.
Moving on to option B, it suggests that the Pope ordered the Crusade to defend European Christians on pilgrimage to Jerusalem. This option aligns with historical evidence. During this time, many Christian pilgrims traveled to Jerusalem, which was under Muslim control. Reports of attacks on Christian pilgrimage routes and mistreatment of pilgrims had reached Europe. As a result, the Pope called for military action to protect Christian pilgrims and the holy sites in Jerusalem. Thus, option B is a plausible explanation for why the Pope ordered the First Crusade.
Option C suggests that the Pope ordered the Crusade to gain access to spices controlled by the Arab Empire in North Africa. While trade and access to resources were factors in medieval history, it was not the primary reason for the First Crusade. Option C is an incorrect explanation in this context.
Based on our analysis, option B, to defend European Christians on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, is the most accurate answer to why the Pope ordered the First Crusade in 1095.
No. Your directions are mixed up. East Asia includes Japan, Vietnam, Korea, etc. The Crusades were on the other side of the continent.
Please reread your assignment.