1.
How has the Polish economy changed since the fall of the communist government?
Collective farms were built.
A socialist system was adopted.
The foreign debt was paid.
People own and run their own businesses.
2.
Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks have different _____.
educational systems
religions
spoken languages
economies
3.
What happened with the collapse of the communist government that strengthened the Polish economy?
The large collective farms were broken up into small family farms.
Many foreigners began to invest their money in Poland.
Poland’s industries were privatized almost overnight.
Taxes and wages were immediately doubled.
4.
How has Polish life changed since the fall of the communist government?
There is very little unemployment.
People have access to more consumer goods.
The government supports high prices for farm produce.
Foreigners have been afraid to invest there.
5.
Which language is spoken by the majority of the population in Poland today?
Polish
Slavic
German
Russian
6.
The largest Jewish population of Poland in the past has been estimated at how many people?
more than 3 million
a few thousand
about 50,000
about 1 million
7.
The area that was once Yugoslavia is now occupied by _____ separate countries.
three
six
nine
twelve
8.
With which country did Yugoslavia ally and trade after World War II?
Italy
the Soviet Union
France
the United States
9.
About how large is the area covered by the Balkans?
slightly smaller than the state of Texas
about the size of Canada
about the size of the state of Connecticut
slightly smaller than the United States
10.
Which means “a person who develops original ideas in order to start new businesses”?
capitalist
communist
investor
entrepreneur
11.
Which is a correct statement about Poland’s change from communism to capitalism?
Poland changed very slowly and carefully.
Poland has had more difficulty than other Eastern European countries in making the change.
Poland has been very successful in making the change.
Poland set up a stock market as soon as the communist government was replaced.
12.
What percentage of Poles today are Catholic?
10 percent
50 percent
75 percent
90 percent
13.
How did the communist government approach language in Poland?
It forbid the speaking of Polish in private homes and churches.
It forbid the speaking of Polish in schools and the government.
It required all minorities to learn to speak fluent Polish.
It forced schoolchildren to learn Russian.
14.
Which has been the center of Polish tradition for centuries?
the Polish Orthodox Church
the government
the university system
the Catholic Church
15.
What was a chief cause of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
There were tensions among different ethnic groups.
No one country wanted to take control of the region.
A popular leader was assassinated.
Treaties were violated.
1. Since the fall of the communist government, the Polish economy has changed in the following ways:
- Collective farms were broken up into small family farms, allowing people to own and run their own businesses.
- The socialist system was abandoned, and a transition to a capitalist system took place.
- Poland's foreign debt was paid off.
- Many foreigners began to invest their money in Poland, stimulating economic growth.
2. Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks have different:
- Religions: Serbs are predominantly Orthodox Christians, Croats are mostly Roman Catholics, and Bosniaks are primarily Muslims.
- Spoken languages: Serbs speak Serbian, Croats speak Croatian, and Bosniaks speak Bosnian.
3. The collapse of the communist government strengthened the Polish economy through the following actions:
- The large collective farms were broken up into small family farms, allowing for more efficient and productive agriculture.
- Privatization of industries took place almost overnight, stimulating private investment and competition.
- Taxes and wages were adjusted, although specific information about immediate doubling is not mentioned.
4. Polish life has changed since the fall of the communist government in several ways:
- There is very little unemployment, indicating increased job opportunities.
- People have access to more consumer goods, suggesting an improvement in living standards.
- The government does not support high prices for farm produce, as it is not mentioned.
- While the statement mentions foreigners being afraid to invest, it does not provide information on the overall impact on Polish life.
5. The majority of the population in Poland today speaks Polish.
6. In the past, the largest Jewish population in Poland has been estimated to be more than 3 million people.
7. The area that was once Yugoslavia is now occupied by six separate countries.
8. After World War II, Yugoslavia allied and traded with the Soviet Union.
9. The Balkans cover an area slightly smaller than the state of Texas.
10. A person who develops original ideas in order to start new businesses is called an entrepreneur.
11. Poland changed from communism to capitalism, but the statement does not provide information on the speed or success of the transition. It does not mention if Poland had more difficulty compared to other Eastern European countries or if it set up a stock market immediately after the communist government was replaced.
12. The statement does not provide information on the percentage of Poles who are Catholic.
13. The communist government in Poland did not forbid the speaking of Polish in private homes and churches. The statement incorrectly describes the government's approach to language.
14. The Catholic Church has been the center of Polish tradition for centuries.
15. A chief cause of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was tensions among different ethnic groups, as mentioned in the statement. Other factors like territorial disputes and political ambitions also contributed to the conflict.
1. Since the fall of the communist government, the Polish economy has changed in several ways. One significant change is that people now own and run their own businesses, as opposed to the state controlling most industries in the socialist system. This shift towards a market-based economy has led to an increase in entrepreneurship and the growth of private enterprises.
2. Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks have differences in several areas, including religions, spoken languages, and educational systems. These differences reflect the diverse cultural and historical backgrounds of these groups.
3. The collapse of the communist government in Poland brought about several changes that strengthened the Polish economy. One of the key changes was the breaking up of large collective farms into smaller family farms, which allowed for greater efficiency and productivity in agriculture. Additionally, many foreigners began to invest their money in Poland, stimulating economic growth and development. The privatization of industries also played a significant role in the restructuring of the economy.
4. Since the fall of the communist government, Polish life has seen various changes. For instance, there is very little unemployment compared to the period under communist rule. People also have access to a wider range of consumer goods due to the increased presence of private businesses. However, the statement that the government supports high prices for farm produce does not accurately reflect the situation, as market forces largely determine prices in a capitalist economy. Finally, it's important to note that foreigners have not been afraid to invest in Poland, as foreign direct investment has played a significant role in the country's economic growth.
5. The majority of the population in Poland today speaks Polish. Polish is the official and most widely spoken language in the country.
6. The largest Jewish population in Poland, historically, has been estimated to be more than 3 million people. However, due to the Holocaust and emigration, the Jewish population in Poland today is much smaller.
7. The area that was once Yugoslavia is now occupied by three separate countries: Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The breakup of Yugoslavia resulted in the creation of multiple independent nations in the region.
8. After World War II, Yugoslavia formed an alliance and engaged in trade with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a major political and economic partner for Yugoslavia during the communist era.
9. The Balkans region is slightly smaller than the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a relatively small area compared to larger countries like Canada or the United States.
10. A person who develops original ideas in order to start new businesses is commonly referred to as an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are individuals who take risks and innovate in order to create and grow new ventures.
11. In Poland's transition from communism to capitalism, the country underwent significant changes, although the speed and success of the transition varied. Poland, along with other Eastern European countries, initiated the change from communism to capitalism, but Poland did face challenges during this transition. However, Poland has been relatively successful in implementing market-oriented reforms and attracting foreign investment. The establishment of a stock market in Poland happened after the communist government was replaced.
12. The majority of Poles today, around 90 percent, identify as Catholic. Catholicism has a strong historical and cultural influence in Poland, and it is the dominant religion in the country.
13. The communist government in Poland did not forbid the speaking of Polish in private homes and churches. However, it did have control over education and the government, and there were instances where Russian was emphasized in schools. Polish remained the primary language spoken by the majority of the population.
14. The Catholic Church has been the center of Polish tradition for centuries. Catholicism played a significant role in shaping Polish culture, values, and social structures.
15. One of the chief causes of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was tensions among different ethnic groups. The breakup of Yugoslavia led to conflicts between Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, which escalated into a full-scale war. Other factors, such as political rivalries and the desire for territorial control, also contributed to the outbreak of the war.