what are the six questions for examining a source’s reliability?
http://library.nmu.edu/guides/userguides/webeval.htm
When examining the reliability of a source, it is useful to consider the following six questions:
1. Who is the author and what are their credentials?
To assess the reliability of a source, start by evaluating the author's expertise, reputation, and qualifications in the subject matter. Look for information about their educational background or professional experience that demonstrates their knowledge or authority on the topic.
2. What is the purpose or intention of the source?
Consider the reason why the source was created. Is it intended to inform, persuade, entertain, or promote a particular viewpoint? Understanding the purpose can help you evaluate any potential biases or agendas that may influence the information presented.
3. Is the information supported by evidence or citations?
Reliable sources typically provide evidence to support their claims. Look for references, citations, or links to other credible sources that corroborate the information presented. This will help you verify the accuracy and credibility of the content.
4. Is the source up-to-date and current?
Time is an important factor when evaluating the reliability of a source. Information can change rapidly, so it is crucial to ensure that the source is recent and reflects the most current knowledge or research in the field. Outdated or obsolete sources may provide inaccurate or misleading information.
5. Does the source display objectivity or bias?
Consider whether the source presents a balanced and objective view of the topic or if it demonstrates any biases. Look for signs of slanted language, subjective opinions, or a lack of diversity in viewpoints. An objective source should present information neutrally, allowing readers to form their own conclusions.
6. Is the source published by a reputable publisher or platform?
Evaluate the credibility of the publisher or platform through which the source is published. Reputable publishers often have established standards for accuracy and quality. Consider factors such as the publisher's reputation, peer-review process, editorial guidelines, and the overall reliability of other sources they produce.
By critically asking and answering these six questions, you can assess the reliability and credibility of a source, helping you make informed decisions about its usefulness for your research or inquiry.