what is meant by the term prisoner of geography?

A prisoner of geography lives in an area where it's difficult to make a living. These prisoners include people who live in deserts, landlocked countries, arctic and tropical regions.

http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/rhausma/editorial/fp01_prisoners_geog.htm

What is an example of prisoners of geography from a latin america country?

South America has two landlocked countries. Also -- Chile's land is mostly mountainous. Several of the countries are in the tropics.

The term "prisoner of geography" refers to the idea that a country's political and economic options are heavily influenced and limited by its geographical location and features. It suggests that nations often find themselves constrained by geographic factors, making it difficult for them to pursue certain policies or objectives.

To understand this concept further, one can explore several factors that contribute to a nation being a prisoner of geography:

1. Natural barriers: Physical features such as mountains, deserts, oceans, and rivers can act as natural barriers, restricting a country's access to resources, trade routes, and neighboring states. For example, landlocked countries often face challenges in terms of trade and transportation due to their lack of direct access to the sea.

2. Distance and isolation: Remote locations, far from major economic centers or neighboring countries, can limit a nation's connectivity and influence. This isolation can hinder economic growth, diplomatic relations, and regional cooperation.

3. Border disputes and strategic rivalries: Geographic proximity and shared borders can lead to conflicts and rivalries between nations, shaping their policies and limiting opportunities for cooperation.

4. Resource distribution: The geographic distribution of natural resources, such as oil, minerals, or water sources, can significantly impact a nation's economic development and geopolitical standing. Countries rich in resources may become overly dependent on them, leading to economic vulnerabilities or potential conflicts.

5. Climate and environment: The natural environment, including climate patterns, can influence a nation's agricultural productivity, water availability, and vulnerability to natural disasters. These factors can have long-lasting effects on food security, economic stability, and population growth.

Understanding a country's geography is vital to comprehending its political, economic, and social dynamics. Considering these geographical constraints can help us analyze and predict a nation's behavior and challenges, as well as the opportunities it may face.