I have to identify and discuss what approach (ego psychology, behaviorism, cognitive-behaviorism, and crisis intervention) would be most successful with the following clients. I believe I know the correct approaches but cannot explain why. Can someone please help and also verify if my approaches are correct?

1)A 27 year old female victim of incest who was recently divorced due to her husband's infidelity. (ego psychology)
2)A 14 year old male whose parents are forcing him to attend counseling due to acting out in school. (behaviorism)
3) A 40 year old female with a drug problem who recently ended a positive long-term relationship to move in with a new associate. (cognitive-behavior)
4) A 35 year old, happily married father of three children who is an overachiever and climbing the corporate ladder but has been experiencing bouts of depression for the past six months. (crisis-intervention)

To identify the most suitable approach for each client, we need to consider the specific circumstances and characteristics of each individual. The approaches you suggested in your question seem to align with the given scenarios, but let's discuss why each approach could be most successful.

1) A 27-year-old female victim of incest who was recently divorced due to her husband's infidelity. (Ego psychology)
Ego psychology focuses on understanding how individuals adapt to and cope with the demands of the environment. Given the client's traumatic experiences, ego psychology can provide a framework to address her past traumas, assist in building resilience, and help her develop strategies to navigate her current situation.

2) A 14-year-old male whose parents are forcing him to attend counseling due to acting out in school. (Behaviorism)
Behaviorism emphasizes the role of observable behaviors and how they are influenced by environmental factors. In this case, the focus may be on assessing the specific problematic behaviors at school and working towards modifying or replacing them with more adaptive ones. By understanding the antecedents and consequences of the behaviors, behaviorism can help the teenager develop more positive habits and responses.

3) A 40-year-old female with a drug problem who recently ended a positive long-term relationship to move in with a new associate. (Cognitive-behavior)
Cognitive-behavioral approaches focus on how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors interact and influence each other. With a drug problem and a recent major life change, this client could benefit from cognitive-behavioral therapy to identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes that contribute to her drug use. The approach can also help her develop coping strategies to deal with the challenges associated with ending a long-term relationship.

4) A 35-year-old happily married father of three children who is an overachiever and climbing the corporate ladder but has been experiencing bouts of depression for the past six months. (Crisis intervention)
Crisis intervention aims to provide immediate support to individuals facing acute crises. Although the client's situation may not be a sudden crisis, the depressive symptoms experienced for six months indicate a need for intervention. Crisis intervention can help address the father's immediate needs and crisis, while subsequently guiding him towards appropriate long-term treatment options, such as psychotherapy or counseling.

Remember, when determining the most successful approach, it's important to consider individual characteristics and preferences. It is also essential to consult with a mental health professional who can assess the situation more thoroughly and determine the most appropriate approach for each client.