Compare CPR for adults with CPR for young children and infants.
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The basics of CPR are the same for everyone, but there are a few specific differences for adult CPR, child CPR, and infant CPR. For example, the technique of infant CPR is slightly different than CPR for adults and children as, instead using both hands, you must place two fingertips of one hand in the center of the chest. It also differs slightly as, instead of merely covering the victim’s mouth, you must cover the young victim's mouth and nose with your own?
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To compare CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) techniques for adults, young children, and infants, we need to understand the key differences in terms of compression depth and technique.
1. Compression Depth:
- For adults: The recommended compression depth for adults is at least 2 inches (5 centimeters). This ensures effective blood flow to vital organs.
- For young children (1 to 8 years old): The compression depth for young children is about 2 inches (5 centimeters) as well. However, it is important to avoid excessive force that could cause injury.
- For infants (under 1 year old): The recommended compression depth for infants is about 1.5 inches (4 centimeters). This ensures proper circulation without causing damage to the delicate bones and organs of infants.
2. Compression Technique:
- For adults: Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, place the other hand on top, interlock the fingers, and keep the elbows straight. Compress the chest at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.
- For young children: Use the same compression technique as adults but use only one hand on the chest, or two hands if necessary to achieve the recommended depth.
- For infants: Use two fingers (index and middle fingers) to compress the chest, just below the nipple line. Use only the pads of the fingers to avoid too much pressure.
It is worth noting that the overall CPR process for adults, young children, and infants remains the same: providing chest compressions and rescue breaths. However, the key differences lie in the compression depth and technique, which are adjusted according to the age and size of the individual receiving CPR.