2 Carl Jung's idea of the collective unconscious state that we share:
a. inherited universal ideas, wishes and memories.
b. common learned experiences in childhood or infancy.
c. tendencies to sacrifice ourselves for the group.
d. ideas that arise from, and are specific to, one's own culture.
The correct answer is:
a. inherited universal ideas, wishes and memories.
To arrive at this answer, let's understand the term "collective unconscious" and the ideas put forth by Carl Jung.
The collective unconscious, as proposed by Carl Jung, refers to the deepest and most inaccessible part of the human psyche. It is a reservoir of shared experiences and inherited predispositions that are common to all humans, regardless of their individual experiences and cultural backgrounds.
Jung believed that the collective unconscious consists of archetypes, which are universal patterns or symbols found in various cultures. These archetypes include images, symbols, and themes that are deeply embedded in the human psyche and can, therefore, be found across different cultures and times.
Jung argued that these archetypes and their associated ideas, wishes, and memories are inherited rather than learned through individual experiences. In other words, they are part of our psychological makeup from birth and are shared by all members of the human race.
So, option a. "inherited universal ideas, wishes and memories" is the correct answer, as it accurately describes Carl Jung's idea of the collective unconscious.