What does "vous les avez" mean as in "Vous les avez en noir?" I know that "vous avez" means "you have," but why does the sentence have an extra "les?"
In this sentence, "les" means them.
Do you have them in black?
In the sentence "Vous les avez en noir?", the word "les" is used as a pronoun in French. It corresponds to the English pronoun "them" or "those." Here's a breakdown of the sentence:
1. "Vous" is the subject pronoun for the formal "you" in French.
2. "Avez" is the conjugated form of the verb "avoir" which means "to have."
3. "En noir" means "in black" and describes the color of the object.
When we add "les" before the verb, it functions as a direct object pronoun. In this case, "les" refers to a specific group of objects that are being talked about or referenced. Without the pronoun "les," the sentence would simply mean "You have them in black."
To find the answer to your question, you can analyze the sentence structure and identify the different components. You can also consult a French grammar or language resource that explains the use of direct object pronouns in more detail.