What is a possible explanation of why China abandoned overseas exploration in 1435?
A.
China could not develop advanced naval technology.
B.
The voyages of Zheng He failed to impress local rulers.
C.
Confucian scholars wanted to protect China’s traditions.
D.
The Chinese feared the power of the Spanish navy.
http://asianhistory.about.com/od/china/f/zhenghefaq.htm
http://www.basicrps.com/chine/histoire/china.htm
To determine a possible explanation for why China abandoned overseas exploration in 1435, we can consider each option individually.
A. China could not develop advanced naval technology: This option suggests that China may have lacked the necessary technology to continue exploring overseas. To evaluate this possibility, we can examine historical records and technological advancements during the time period. Additionally, we can explore any evidence of China's limitations in naval technology compared to other nations.
B. The voyages of Zheng He failed to impress local rulers: This option implies that the Chinese exploration missions, led by Zheng He, did not achieve the desired impact on the rulers they encountered. To assess this possibility, we can examine historical accounts of these voyages, their interactions with local rulers, any cultural differences, and potential conflicting interests.
C. Confucian scholars wanted to protect China's traditions: This option suggests that Confucian scholars and intellectuals in China opposed overseas exploration due to concerns about preserving their traditions. To explore this possibility, we can study Confucian teachings and philosophies, analyze historical records of their influence on political decisions, and look for evidence of their opposition to overseas exploration.
D. The Chinese feared the power of the Spanish navy: This option proposes that China may have abandoned overseas exploration due to fear of the Spanish navy's influence and potential conflicts. To evaluate this possibility, we can examine historical records of diplomatic interactions, conflicts, and naval strengths between China and Spain during that period.
By analyzing historical sources, diplomatic interactions, technological advancements, and cultural influences, we can evaluate each option and its supporting evidence to determine a possible explanation for why China abandoned overseas exploration in 1435.