During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA transcript is translated into a sequence of ___.
I'm stuck on this question.
To find the answer to this question, we need to understand the process of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs in two main steps: transcription and translation.
During transcription, the DNA template is used to produce a complementary mRNA molecule. The mRNA molecule is synthesized in a way that it contains a sequence of nucleotides known as codons. Each codon consists of three nucleotides and corresponds to a specific amino acid or a control signal.
The next step, translation, is where the mRNA sequence is converted into a sequence of amino acids, which make up the protein. This conversion is facilitated by molecular structures called ribosomes. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches each codon with the corresponding tRNA molecule, which carries a specific amino acid.
So, to answer your question, during protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA transcript is translated into a sequence of amino acids.