Which of the following was true of the Judiciary Act of 1801?
A. It packed the Supreme Court with Democratic Republicans.
B. It was opposed by the Federalists.
C. It expanded the federal court system.
D. It reduced the power of the federal courts.
I put a but its not right .-.
http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/landmark_03.html
To determine the correct answer among the options given (A, B, C, and D), let's break down the information provided about the Judiciary Act of 1801 and match it to the options:
A. It packed the Supreme Court with Democratic Republicans.
B. It was opposed by the Federalists.
C. It expanded the federal court system.
D. It reduced the power of the federal courts.
The Judiciary Act of 1801, also known as the Midnight Judges Act, was passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress and signed into law by President John Adams right before he left office. This act made several changes to the federal court system.
Option A: The Judiciary Act of 1801 did not specifically pack the Supreme Court with Democratic Republicans. It was actually the opposite. The Federalists, who supported the Judiciary Act of 1801, wanted to maintain their influence over the judiciary, as they feared their political party was losing power.
Option B: This is correct. The Judiciary Act of 1801 was indeed opposed by the Democratic Republicans (also known as Jeffersonian Republicans), who were the political opponents of the Federalists. They believed that the Federalists were trying to exert their influence in the judiciary before leaving power.
Option C: This is not correct. The Judiciary Act of 1801 did not actually expand the federal court system, but rather made changes in its composition and organization.
Option D: The Judiciary Act of 1801 did not decrease the power of the federal courts. Instead, it aimed to consolidate Federalist control over the judiciary.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. It was opposed by the Federalists.