match
-Psychodynamic Theory
-Trait Theory
-Learning Theory
-Humanistic Theory
-Sociocultural
k. consists of five major personality factors which are reasonably stable elements of personality. These factors include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
Ans:trait theory
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To match the given description, we need to identify the personality theory that consists of five major personality factors, namely extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
To find the answer, we can break down the given information and look for the key terms that match the options provided.
The key terms in the description are "five major personality factors" and the specific factors listed - extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.
Now, let's compare these key terms to each of the options given:
1. Psychodynamic Theory - The psychodynamic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality. It does not directly address five major personality factors.
2. Trait Theory - Trait theory focuses on identifying, measuring, and categorizing individual personality traits. It aims to capture the stable elements of personality. This theory aligns with the description provided as it includes the concept of major personality factors.
3. Learning Theory - Learning theory emphasizes the role of conditioning and observational learning in shaping personality. It does not explicitly address the idea of five major personality factors.
4. Humanistic Theory - Humanistic theory, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Carl Rogers' person-centered theory, focuses on self-actualization and personal growth rather than specific personality factors.
5. Sociocultural Theory - Sociocultural theory emphasizes the influence of culture and social context on personality development, rather than focusing on specific personality factors.
Based on the analysis, trait theory aligns with the given description as it is the only theory that includes the concept of major personality factors. Thus, the correct match for the given description is "Trait Theory."