main idea: The idea that women are not equal to men has been a prevailing, common theme in literature since the beginning of time. Like their predecessors, Renaissance writers staunchly laid down the tenet that women were less valuable throughout the pages of effusive literary writings, were women are alternately idolized as virtuous or shunned as harlots.

The first sentence (topic sentence) contains the main idea. Shorten that sentence for your answer.

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The main idea of the given text is that the belief in female inequality to men has been a recurring theme in literature, dating back to ancient times. This ideology is prominently depicted in various literary works, including those from the Renaissance era, where writers consistently portrayed women as either virtuous or as morally corrupt individuals.

To support this main idea, one can identify specific examples from literature that showcase the prevailing notion of women's inequality. Start by identifying ancient literary works that discuss this theme, such as ancient Greek tragedies like "Medea" by Euripides or the epic poem "The Odyssey" by Homer, which both present women as manipulative and destructive characters.

For the Renaissance era, search for renowned literary works that reflect this belief. Some notable examples are Shakespeare's plays, such as "Hamlet," where the representation of women oscillates between idolizing them as virtuous beings, like Ophelia, and viewing them as sexually promiscuous, such as with characters like Gertrude. Other works to consider are John Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost," which casts Eve in a negative light as the temptress who leads Adam astray.

By analyzing the portrayal of women in these literary works, you can effectively demonstrate how the idea of female inequality to men has been profusely expressed. This approach allows for a comprehensive examination of the topic, connecting historical attitudes towards women with their depiction in literature throughout the ages.