1. The reason why I like it is I can enjoy tasting many ingredients.

2. The reason why I like it is that I can enjoy tasting many ingredients.

3. The reason why I like it is because I can enjoy tasting many ingredients.

(Which one is grammatical? Which one is omitted after 'is' in Sentence 1?)

All of them are grammatical.

In the first sentence, "that" is omitted.