1.explain how a species may display a herd or flock behavior as a survival strategy?

2.Name one other social behavior that animals may display as a survival strategy?

1. A species may display a herd or flock behavior as a survival strategy to increase their chances of survival and reproductive success. This behavior involves individuals forming groups and moving together. There are a few reasons why this behavior can be advantageous:

a. Protection from predators: Being in a group provides safety in numbers. It makes it harder for predators to single out and capture individual prey. Prey animals, such as deer or wildebeest, often stick together in herds to reduce the risk of being targeted by predators. When predators approach, it is more likely that an individual on the edge of the group will be attacked rather than one in the center.

b. Early warning and vigilance: When animals are in a group, they can take turns being on the lookout for potential threats. By sharing the task of watching for predators, a flock or herd can provide early warning signals to the group, giving other individuals time to react and escape danger.

c. Efficient foraging: In many cases, finding food can be easier when animals are in a group. For example, birds in a flock can spread out and explore a larger area to find food sources. They can also take advantage of the discoveries made by other group members. This improves overall foraging efficiency and increases the chances of finding enough food for all individuals.

2. Another social behavior that animals may display as a survival strategy is cooperative hunting. This behavior involves individuals working together to capture prey. Some predator species, such as wolves or lions, engage in cooperative hunting to increase their hunting success rate. By coordinating their actions, they can pursue larger and more challenging prey, which may not be possible to catch as individuals.

Cooperative hunting allows individuals to share the workload, surround the prey, and execute strategic maneuvers that improve their chances of success. It also helps in overcoming the prey's defense mechanisms. For example, a pack of wolves can take turns chasing and exhausting an elk until it becomes vulnerable and can be brought down.

Ultimately, by working together, animals can obtain greater calories and nutrients from a successful hunt, leading to increased survival and fitness for the group as a whole.