Preschoolers do not use private speech to

A) communicate with those around them
B) decide what to do
C) explain events to themselves
D) review what they know

Is the answer A?

I agree.

To determine the correct answer, we first need to understand the concept of private speech and how it is related to preschoolers. Private speech refers to the verbalization of thoughts and actions by individuals to themselves. It is often observed in young children, including preschoolers, as they engage in various activities.

Now, let's analyze the given options one by one:

A) Communicate with those around them: Preschoolers do use speech to communicate with others. They engage in conversations and express their thoughts and needs to the people around them. So, this option is not the answer.

B) Decide what to do: Preschoolers often use private speech to help them decide what to do. By talking to themselves, they can organize their thoughts and plan their actions. Therefore, this option is not the answer.

C) Explain events to themselves: This option refers to the use of private speech to explain events or situations to oneself. Preschoolers often engage in self-talk as a way to understand and make sense of what is happening around them. Therefore, this option is not the answer.

D) Review what they know: Preschoolers do use private speech to review what they know. By talking out loud, they reinforce their learning and consolidate their understanding of various concepts. This process helps them remember and recall information. Hence, this option is the answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) Review what they know.