Which of the following is true of memory?
A) Teens have more false memories than younger children because teens have lived longer and have heard more stories that they incorporate into their memories falsely.
B) Children in early childhood have more false memories than older children.
C) It is very difficult to influence children to believe false memories.
D) Source monitoring errors are primarily errors of executive functions.
I want to say the answer is B is this correct?
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:
A) The statement suggests that teens have more false memories because they have lived longer and heard more stories. However, the length of time and the number of stories heard do not necessarily correlate with the frequency of false memories. Therefore, option A is not necessarily true.
B) This option claims that children in early childhood have more false memories than older children. To determine if this statement is true, we need to consider the research conducted on memory development in children.
Memory researchers have found that young children may be more susceptible to false memories compared to older children and adults. This vulnerability to false memories can be attributed to various factors, including the immaturity of certain cognitive processes and the developmental changes happening in a child's brain. Therefore, option B is likely to be correct.
C) The statement suggests that it is very difficult to influence children to believe false memories. However, numerous studies have demonstrated that children can be influenced and led to develop false memories under certain conditions. These conditions may involve suggestive questioning or exposure to misinformation. Therefore, option C is not entirely accurate.
D) Source monitoring errors refer to the ability to accurately identify the source of a memory or determine whether a memory is real or imagined. This option states that source monitoring errors primarily occur due to executive function errors. However, source monitoring errors can arise from various factors, including memory processes, attention, and familiarity. Therefore, option D is not entirely true.
Based on the analysis, option B: "Children in early childhood have more false memories than older children" is the most accurate statement among the given options.