A scientist observes chimps putting dry leaves into a hole in the tree. The leaves come out wet and the chimps lick the water off of the leaves. The scientist reasons that there is water inside the tree. This reasoning is called what?
Its an inference
ForLesson 13: Introduction to Science Unit Test
Science 8 B Unit 3: Introduction to Science
14)Skeptical
15)Inference
16)Technology or Invention (both are worth points)
Inference
The reasoning that the scientist used in this scenario is called inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking where general conclusions are made based on specific observations or evidence. It involves inferring a general principle or hypothesis from specific examples or observations.
In this particular case, the scientist observed the chimps putting dry leaves into a hole in the tree, and noticed that the leaves came out wet. Based on this specific observation, the scientist inferred that there must be water inside the tree. The scientist used inductive reasoning to draw a general conclusion about the presence of water in the tree based on the behavior and outcome observed with the chimps and the wet leaves.
It is important to note that while inductive reasoning can lead to useful and insightful conclusions, it is not always infallible and can sometimes lead to incorrect or incomplete conclusions. However, in this case, the scientist's reasoning seems reasonable and plausible.