How did Renaissance thinkers think the individual was defined? Explain how this idea can be compared with the value of an individual in ancient Roman and medieval European societies.

Any help with this question would be greatly appreciated. Please and thank you!

You may find useful information in some of these sites.

http://www.google.com/webhp?source=search_app#q=history+humanism

Not sure need help

Renaissance humanists differed from medieval thinkers because C. they were interested in inquiry and exploration, as well as the idea that humans could perfect themselves. The point of Renaissance is that the center of the world was the man, and not religion or church anymore, the way it was during the medieval times.

Found this off google

During the Renaissance period, thinkers began to champion the idea of the individual and its significance. They believed that each person had unique qualities, talents, and potential that should be recognized and fostered. Renaissance thinkers emphasized individualism and human potential, focusing on the importance of personal achievement, education, and self-expression.

To explore how this idea of the individual in Renaissance thinking compares to the value of an individual in ancient Roman and medieval European societies, we need to consider the different social contexts and beliefs prevalent during those times.

In ancient Roman society, the concept of the individual was not as prominent as it became during the Renaissance. Romans focused more on the collective identity of the state and the greater good of the community. The ideal citizen was expected to prioritize duty, loyalty, and sacrifice for the state. This collectivist mentality subordinated the individual to the stability and strength of the Roman Empire.

On the other hand, in medieval European societies, the value placed on the individual varied depending on various factors such as social class, gender, and religious beliefs. Feudalism structured medieval societies, where individuals were bound by their roles in the feudal hierarchy. The feudal system emphasized obligations, loyalty, and duty to one's lord or liege, focusing on the collective functioning of the feudal society rather than personal autonomy.

However, it is worth noting that even during the Roman Empire and the medieval period, there were varying degrees of recognition of individual worth. For example, in ancient Rome, philosophers like Stoics emphasized the importance of individual autonomy and the pursuit of virtue.

In contrast, the Renaissance period brought forth a change in perspective. This intellectual and cultural movement emphasized the potential for personal achievement, self-expression, and individual growth. Renaissance thinkers such as humanists promoted education, knowledge, and the development of individual talents. They explored the human experience and encouraged people to question and challenge established beliefs.

In summary, Renaissance thinkers considered the individual as a distinctive entity with unique qualities and potential. This focus on individualism contrasted with the collective mindset prevalent in ancient Roman society and the feudal system of medieval Europe. The Renaissance valued personal achievement, education, and self-expression, empowering individuals to explore their capabilities and contribute to the cultural and intellectual advancements of the time.