whats an important factor of jazz?

Two of the important factors of jazz are rhythm and improvisation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz

An important factor of jazz is improvisation. Jazz music is characterized by its spontaneous and improvised nature. Improvisation allows musicians to create music on the spot, making each performance unique and giving musicians the freedom to express their creativity. If you're interested in understanding why improvisation is such a crucial aspect of jazz, you can explore the history of jazz and its development from other musical genres like blues and ragtime. Additionally, listening to various jazz recordings and attending live jazz performances can provide valuable insights into the improvisational techniques used by jazz musicians.