what factors influenced the renaissance
http://www.ducksters.com/history/how_did_the_renaissance_start.php
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance
The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that took place in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries. It was a time of great change and innovation, and several factors played a significant role in shaping the Renaissance. Here are some of the key factors that influenced the Renaissance:
1. Rediscovery of classical knowledge: One of the most important factors was the rediscovery of classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome. Scholars began to study these texts, which sparked a renewed interest in classical literature, philosophy, and art. The availability of ancient texts was made possible by the fall of Constantinople in 1453, which led to a mass exodus of Greek scholars carrying their books to Italy.
2. Patronage of the arts: Wealthy individuals, such as the Medici family in Florence, supported artists and scholars during the Renaissance. They commissioned artworks, sponsored scientific research, and encouraged intellectual pursuits. This patronage allowed artists and scholars to focus on their work without the financial burden, leading to a flourishing of creativity and exploration.
3. Humanism: Humanism was a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasized the importance of human potential and achievements. Humanist thinkers advocated for the study of subjects such as literature, history, and ethics, with a focus on human concerns rather than relying solely on religious teachings. Humanism promoted critical thinking, individualism, and the development of personal talents.
4. Scientific advancements: During the Renaissance, there were significant advancements in science and technology. Scholars began to question medieval beliefs and began employing observation, experimentation, and the scientific method. This period saw breakthroughs in anatomy, astronomy, physics, and mathematics, laying the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution that followed.
5. Print revolution: The introduction of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge. With the ability to mass-produce books, ideas and information spread more rapidly, allowing for the wider dissemination of scientific, literary, and philosophical works. This facilitated the exchange of ideas and fostered intellectual growth across Europe.
These factors, among others, interacted and interplayed to create an environment that fostered the flourishing of art, literature, philosophy, science, and culture during the Renaissance. Understanding these factors helps give insight into the transformative nature of this period in history.