Compound X is 2-propanol. When compound X is heated with a strong acid, it dehydrates to compound Y (C3H6). When compound X is oxidized, compound Z is forms which cannot be oxidized further. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC names for compounds X, Y, AND Z.
What's wrong the answer Devron gave you?
I'll try it again
CH3-CH=CH2 <=Y=propene
CH3-CO-CH3 <=Z=propanone
X = propanol==> CH3-CHOH-CH3
To determine the condensed structural formula and IUPAC names for compounds X, Y, and Z, we need to understand the reaction products of 2-propanol under different conditions. Let's break it down step by step:
Compound X: 2-Propanol (C3H8O)
- The condensed structural formula for 2-propanol is: CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
- The IUPAC name for compound X is: 2-propanol or propan-2-ol
Compound Y: Dehydration product of compound X (C3H6)
- Since compound X undergoes dehydration, it loses a molecule of water (H2O).
- The condensed structural formula for compound Y is: CH2=CH-CH3
- The IUPAC name for compound Y is: propene
Compound Z: Oxidation product of compound X (C3H6)
- Compound Z cannot be oxidized further, indicating that it is an end product of oxidation.
- The condensed structural formula for compound Z can be represented in multiple ways, but one possible structure is CH3-CO-CH3.
- The IUPAC name for compound Z is: propanone or acetone
To summarize:
- Compound X (2-propanol) has the condensed structural formula CH3-CH(OH)-CH3, with the IUPAC name 2-propanol or propan-2-ol.
- Compound Y (dehydration product) has the condensed structural formula CH2=CH-CH3, with the IUPAC name propene.
- Compound Z (oxidation product) has the condensed structural formula CH3-CO-CH3, with the IUPAC name propanone or acetone.