It wasn’t a test day, there were no oral reports due, and the class was getting ready to view a video. Regardless of the relaxed nature of the class, Baxter suddenly felt his muscles tighten and his heart rate increase as if he had had a sudden fright. It was happening again. These symptoms are typical of:
A. a panic disorder.
B. a phobia.
C. a generalized anxiety disorder.
D. an obsession.
A
I agree.
To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the characteristics of each option and compare them to the symptoms described in the scenario.
A. A panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, which involve intense fear and physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, and a feeling of impending doom. While the symptoms described in the scenario resemble some aspects of a panic attack, it is not specified that the symptoms are recurrent or unexpected, which are essential criteria for a panic disorder.
B. A phobia is an excessive or irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to avoidance behavior. In the scenario, there is no mention of a specific object, situation, or activity that is causing fear or avoidance, so it is unlikely to be a phobia.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry or anxiety about various aspects of life. Individuals with GAD often experience physical symptoms, including muscle tension and increased heart rate. The symptoms described in the scenario align with some of the symptoms of GAD, particularly the muscle tension and increased heart rate.
D. An obsession refers to intrusive and unwanted thoughts or impulses that cause distress. While the scenario mentions a sudden increase in heart rate and muscle tightness, there is no indication of intrusive thoughts or distress caused by them. Therefore, an obsession seems unlikely in this case.
Based on the information provided, the symptoms described are more indicative of a generalized anxiety disorder (Option C) rather than a panic disorder, phobia, or obsession. However, it is important to note that a professional diagnosis would be needed to provide an accurate assessment of the situation.