55. A firm maintains policies that make it difficult for parents to take time off from work to care for sick children or attend required meetings at their children’s schools. Since it is mothers, for the most part, who have these child-care responsibilities, this is an example of(S3)

a. prejudice.
b. the second shift.
c. the self-fulfilling prophecy.
d. institutional discrimination.

i think the answer is D

I agree.

thank you for the reinsurance

You're welcome. :-)

Any police-initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than behavior is called

a. scapegoating
b. driving while black (DWB)
c. racial profiling
d. stereotyping

You are correct, the answer is D) institutional discrimination. Institutional discrimination refers to policies, practices, or norms within an organization or institution that systematically disadvantage a particular group of people based on characteristics such as gender, race, or parental status. In this case, the firm's policies make it difficult for parents, primarily mothers, to fulfill their child-care responsibilities, which puts them at a disadvantage compared to those without such responsibilities.