Informational text includes which of the following:

a.
a setting
c.
a plot
b.
a conflict
d.
an explanation

The first three are included in fiction. Only the last choice is included in informational writings.

Informational text typically includes elements such as a setting, a plot, a conflict, and an explanation. However, it's important to note that different types of informational texts may focus on different aspects. For example, a news article might primarily focus on providing an explanation, while a historical textbook might include all of these elements.

To determine if a specific informational text includes these elements, you can follow these steps:

1. Look for the setting: The setting refers to the time and place in which the text takes place. It could be explicitly mentioned or reasonably inferred from the context.

2. Identify the plot: The plot is the sequence of events that make up the central storyline in the text. Look for the main events or actions that drive the text's narrative or explanation.

3. Identify a conflict: A conflict is a problem, challenge, or struggle that the text addresses. It could be a conflict between characters, conflicting ideas, or difficulties that need to be overcome. Look for instances where there is tension or opposition in the text.

4. Look for an explanation: An explanation in informational text is the presentation of information or ideas to clarify a concept or provide understanding. Check if the text contains explanations, definitions, descriptions, or details that provide insights or answer questions.

By analyzing the text using these steps, you can determine if it includes a setting, a plot, a conflict, and an explanation. Remember, not all informational text will include all of these elements, as they can vary in focus and purpose.