Simplify:

[(x^-3)-x]/[(x^-2)-1]

x^3-x = x(x^2-1)

I don't get it...

sure you do. factor out x^2-1 top and bottom

but don't you have to get rid of the negative exponents somehow..?

sorry. I missed the negative exponents.

(x^-3 - x)/(x^(-2)-1)

(1 - x^4)/x^3 / (1-x^2)/x^2

(1-x^4)/x^3 * x^2/(1-x^2)

(1-x^2)(1+x^2) / x(1-x^2)

(1+x^2)/x

How did you go from the original question to the 1st step?

1/x^3 - x

over a common denominator of x^3, x = x^4/x^3

ohmygosh.. i'm an idiot.. thank you! you're the bestt!(:

To simplify the expression [(x^-3)-x]/[(x^-2)-1], we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Simplify the numerator.
The numerator is (x^-3) - x. To simplify this, we need to find a common denominator for x^-3 and x. The common denominator can be expressed as x^-3 since x^-3 already contains x. Therefore, the numerator becomes (1 - x^(4-3)) = (1 - x^1) = (1 - x).

Step 2: Simplify the denominator.
The denominator is (x^-2) - 1. In this case, we don't need to find a common denominator since there are no common factors between x^-2 and 1 that can simplify the expression.

Step 3: Simplify the fraction.
Now that we have simplified the numerator and denominator separately, we can simplify the whole expression. The expression becomes (1 - x)/[(x^-2) - 1].

Step 4: Rationalize the denominator.
To rationalize the denominator, we need to eliminate the negative exponent in x^-2. We can do this by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by x^2.

(1 - x)/[(x^-2) - 1] * (x^2)/(x^2)

Multiplying the numerator and denominator gives us:

(x^2 - x^3)/(1 - x^2)

This is the simplified form of the expression [(x^-3)-x]/[(x^-2)-1].