A major objective of the South Pacific Forum founded in 1971 was
A. expanding the copra trade.
B. reconciling diverse cultural heritages.
C. identifying and resolving human rights concerns in the region.
D. stopping French nuclear testing in the region.
D. Stopping French nuclear testing in the region.
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reconciling diverse cultural heritages
To determine the correct answer, we can start by understanding what the South Pacific Forum is and its main objectives.
The South Pacific Forum, now known as the Pacific Islands Forum, is an inter-governmental organization that promotes cooperation and regionalism among Pacific Island countries. It was founded in 1971 and consists of 18 member states.
Now let's analyze the options based on the information provided:
A. Expanding the copra trade: Copra is dried coconut meat and is used to produce coconut oil. While economic development is an important goal for the South Pacific Forum, expanding the copra trade is not explicitly mentioned as a major objective.
B. Reconciling diverse cultural heritages: Cultural diversity is indeed an important aspect of the Pacific Island countries. While cultural aspects are likely to be addressed within the organization, reconciling diverse cultural heritages may not be the primary objective of the South Pacific Forum.
C. Identifying and resolving human rights concerns in the region: Human rights are a universal concern, and addressing human rights issues is an important objective for any regional organization. However, it is not explicitly mentioned as a major objective for the South Pacific Forum.
D. Stopping French nuclear testing in the region: French nuclear testing in the South Pacific was a significant concern during the 1970s. The South Pacific Forum did express its opposition to French nuclear testing, and this issue was one of the key motivations behind the formation of the organization. Therefore, stopping French nuclear testing in the region is considered a major objective of the South Pacific Forum.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is D. Stopping French nuclear testing in the region.