What are the 5 types of congressional power and give an example or each.
my teacher said something about expressed, implied, denied, legislative, and non legislative but i am kinda confused on the examples.
http://www.shmoop.com/legislative-branch/powers-of-congress.html
The 5 types of congressional power can be categorized as follows: expressed, implied, denied, legislative, and non-legislative. Let's go through each of them along with examples to clarify their meaning.
1. Expressed powers: These powers are explicitly stated or directly granted to Congress in the United States Constitution. Examples of expressed powers include the authority to declare war, levy taxes, regulate commerce, and coin money. For instance, when Congress declares war on another country, it is exercising its expressed power to make decisions regarding the nation's military actions.
2. Implied powers: These powers are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are considered necessary to carry out Congress's expressed powers. The "necessary and proper" clause, also known as the elastic clause, enables Congress to legislate on matters that are reasonably related to its expressed powers. An example of an implied power is the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. Although the Constitution does not explicitly mention the power to create a central banking system, Congress has deemed it necessary and proper to effectively regulate the nation's economy.
3. Denied powers: These powers are explicitly denied to Congress by the Constitution. For instance, Congress is denied the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, pass bills of attainder (laws that single out individuals for punishment without a trial), or grant titles of nobility. These limitations are meant to protect individual rights and prevent abuses of power.
4. Legislative powers: The primary role of Congress is to make laws. This legislative power allows Congress to propose, debate, and pass bills that can ultimately become law. For example, Congress has the authority to draft and pass legislation on various issues such as healthcare reform, education policy, and environmental regulations.
5. Non-legislative powers: Apart from lawmaking, Congress also possesses non-legislative powers, which allow it to perform other important functions. Non-legislative powers include the ability to investigate issues, confirm presidential appointments, ratify treaties, and conduct oversight of the executive branch. An example of a non-legislative power is the impeachment process. Congress has the authority to impeach and remove a president or other federal officials who are found to have committed high crimes and misdemeanors.
Remember, understanding these powers is essential when studying the role and functions of Congress in the U.S. government.