1. What major problem did the Roman Empire face in the mid to late Fourth Century?
A. Weak leadership
B. Immigration and invasion
C. Lack of education within the empire
D. Poor infrastructure
2. A staple food transplanted from Southeast Asia to the Mediterranean world as a result of the Islamic
Empire was
A. wheat.
B. yams.
C. potatoes.
D. rice.
3. How did Alfred the Great secure his modern reputation as a state-builder?
A. He was lavishly generous to monks.
B. He gave free land and tax breaks to peasants.
C. He forced people to live in militarized colonies.
D. He encouraged trade through tax incentives to merchants and businessmen.
4. Which of the following did the Mayans consider to be worthy of recording?
A. Information about everyday life
B. The laws of their society
C. Trade records
D. Ceremonial rituals
5. In forming his government, Asoka recruited what group to serve as bureaucrats?
A. The Buddhist clergy
B. The rising merchant class
C. Traditional Brahman elites
D. The military elite
6. In the development of the Roman Empire, the Romans treated citizenship as
A. belonging only to native Romans.
B. a benefit worthy only of peoples who had freely joined them.
C. meaningless because the Roman Empire was tyrannical.
D. something to be shared with conquered people.
7. The Emperor Charlemagne spread Christianity among the Saxons by
A. excluding pagans from trade and commerce.
B. imposing taxes on those who didn't convert.
C. giving pagans a choice of conversion or death.
D. by way of exemplary faith that set an example.
8. On what basis were the Khmer people able to coalesce into a single large kingdom?
A. Exploiting the flooding of the Mekong River
B. Development of its pottery industry
C. Wealth from mining and timber
D. Wealth from its trading fleet
9. Legalism was the dominant political philosophy in China during the reign of
A. Yamatai.
B. Han Wudi.
C. Liu Bang.
D. Xiongnu.
I'll be glad to check your answers.
1. To determine the major problem faced by the Roman Empire in the mid to late Fourth Century, we need to look at the given options: weak leadership, immigration and invasion, lack of education within the empire, and poor infrastructure. To find the answer, we can consider historical events and factors that affected the Roman Empire during this time period. One significant problem the empire faced was the invasion and migration of various Germanic tribes, most notably the Visigoths, who sacked Rome in 410 CE. This indicates that option B, immigration and invasion, was a major problem for the Roman Empire in the mid to late Fourth Century.
2. To find the staple food transplanted from Southeast Asia to the Mediterranean world as a result of the Islamic Empire, we can analyze the given options: wheat, yams, potatoes, and rice. As per historical knowledge, rice is a staple food that originated in Southeast Asia and was introduced to the Mediterranean world through trade routes and interactions with Islamic societies. Therefore, the correct answer is D, rice.
3. To understand how Alfred the Great secured his modern reputation as a state-builder, we can examine the given options: being generous to monks, providing free land and tax breaks to peasants, forcing people to live in militarized colonies, and encouraging trade through tax incentives. Alfred the Great was the King of Wessex in the late 9th century and is known for his efforts to unify England. He implemented various reforms, including improving the legal system, building a navy, promoting education, and establishing a structured defense system. From the given options, the most suitable choice would be D, as encouraging trade through tax incentives to merchants and businessmen is consistent with Alfred the Great's efforts to strengthen the economy and establish a strong state.
4. To determine what the Mayans considered worthy of recording, we should analyze the given options: information about everyday life, laws of their society, trade records, and ceremonial rituals. The Mayans were known for their advanced writing system and recorded various aspects of their culture. They documented their history, religious beliefs, and rituals, making ceremonial rituals (option D) a significant focus of their recorded information.
5. To find out which group Asoka recruited as bureaucrats for his government, we can consider the given options: the Buddhist clergy, the rising merchant class, traditional Brahman elites, and the military elite. Asoka was an Indian emperor who ruled the Maurya Empire in the 3rd century BCE and played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism in the region. Historical sources suggest that Asoka recruited members of the Buddhist clergy to serve as bureaucrats in his government, emphasizing his commitment to Buddhism and its principles. Therefore, the correct answer is A, the Buddhist clergy.
6. To determine how the Romans treated citizenship in the development of their empire, we can analyze the given options: belonging only to native Romans, a benefit worthy only of peoples who had freely joined them, meaningless because the Roman Empire was tyrannical, and something to be shared with conquered people. The Romans had a complex system of citizenship that evolved over time. While initially limited to native Romans (option A), citizenship expanded to include other individuals who had either joined the Roman state voluntarily or were granted citizenship as a reward for their contributions. Therefore, the correct answer is B, citizenship was seen as a benefit worthy of peoples who had freely joined the Romans.
7. To understand how the Emperor Charlemagne spread Christianity among the Saxons, we can consider the given options: excluding pagans from trade and commerce, imposing taxes on those who didn't convert, giving pagans a choice of conversion or death, and exemplifying faith. Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor in the 8th and 9th centuries. He undertook military campaigns against the Saxons, who were predominantly pagan, and sought to convert them to Christianity. While he used military force, he also sought to set an example by exemplifying faith (option D) and promoting the spread of Christianity through education and the establishment of churches and monasteries. Therefore, the correct answer is D, by way of exemplary faith that set an example.
8. To determine the basis for the Khmer people coalescing into a single large kingdom, we can examine the given options: exploiting the flooding of the Mekong River, development of its pottery industry, wealth from mining and timber, and wealth from its trading fleet. The Khmer Empire, centered around present-day Cambodia, flourished from the 9th to the 15th century. Historically, the Khmer Empire was known for its sophisticated irrigation systems that utilized the annual flooding of the Mekong River for agricultural productivity. Therefore, the correct answer is A, exploiting the flooding of the Mekong River.
9. To find out the dominant political philosophy in China during the reign of a specific ruler, we can consider the given options: Yamatai, Han Wudi, Liu Bang, and Xiongnu. The ruler associated with the dominant political philosophy of Legalism in China was Qin Shi Huang, who was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty and did not appear as one of the options. Therefore, none of the given options are correct for this question.