The organization of policing has both bureaucratic and __________ characteristics.

A. chaotic
B. civilian
C. military
D. corporate

im confused between B n C

2. “Strategic leniency” in police management refers to:
A. police discretionary behavior during encounters with minor offenders.
B. the police practice of officers’ turning their backs to minor traffic and drug violations.
C. police resistance to using deadly force.
D. ignoring minor violations of departmental regulations in exchange for adherence to a few important rules.

is it D

3. The __________ is the foundation of the police department and its largest operating unit.
A. patrol force
B. detective unit
C. canine force
D. SWAT unit

is it A

1. C

The others are correct.

For question 1, the correct answer is C. military. The organization of policing has both bureaucratic and military characteristics.

For question 2, the correct answer is D. ignoring minor violations of departmental regulations in exchange for adherence to a few important rules. This refers to "strategic leniency" in police management.

For question 3, the correct answer is A. patrol force. The patrol force is the foundation of the police department and its largest operating unit.

To answer your questions:

1. The organization of policing has both bureaucratic and C. military characteristics.
Explanation: Policing organizations often have characteristics of both bureaucracy and the military. Bureaucratic characteristics refer to the hierarchical structure, division of labor, and adherence to formal rules and procedures. Military characteristics refer to the chain of command, discipline, and unity of direction.

2. "Strategic leniency" in police management refers to: D. ignoring minor violations of departmental regulations in exchange for adherence to a few important rules.
Explanation: Strategic leniency is the practice of overlooking minor violations of departmental rules or regulations in exchange for officers focusing on and adhering to a set of important rules. This approach allows the department to prioritize more significant issues and maintain efficiency in managing resources.

3. The foundation of the police department and its largest operating unit is: A. patrol force.
Explanation: The patrol force is the backbone of a police department and typically the largest operating unit. Patrol officers are the initial responders to calls for service, responsible for maintaining public order, deterring criminal activity, and providing a visible presence in the community. They play a crucial role in preventing and responding to crime.