1. __________ are the largest and most visible segment of the criminal justice system.
A. The police
B. Court clerks
C. The courts
D. Attorneys
is it A
2. Structurally, policing in the United States is:
A. centralized.
B. decentralized.
C. interdependent.
D. nationalized.
is it B
3. Federal law enforcement agencies have the task of:
A. enforcing laws exclusively in urban areas.
B. enforcing statutes in the U.S. Criminal Code.
C. assisting in the formation of citizen-watch groups.
D. enforcing local traffic laws.
is it B
I agree with your answers.
1. The largest and most visible segment of the criminal justice system is the police (Option A). Policing is a crucial component of the criminal justice system as it involves the prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes. The police are responsible for maintaining public order, ensuring public safety, and enforcing the law.
To arrive at this answer, you can eliminate the other options by considering their roles within the criminal justice system. Court clerks (Option B) assist with administrative tasks in the court system, such as record-keeping and scheduling. The courts (Option C) handle the adjudication of criminal cases and the administration of justice. Attorneys (Option D) represent individuals involved in court proceedings as legal advocates. While all these roles are important, they do not encompass the largest and most visible segment of the criminal justice system, which is the police.
2. Structurally, policing in the United States is decentralized (Option B). Unlike centralized systems where the police are controlled by a central authority, decentralized policing involves various local, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies. These agencies have different jurisdictions, responsibilities, and levels of autonomy. Decentralization allows for flexibility in addressing local needs and concerns, as well as fostering collaboration among different law enforcement entities.
To answer this question, you can eliminate the other options by considering their characteristics. Centralized policing (Option A) would involve a single, central authority that controls all law enforcement activities. Interdependence (Option C) implies a mutual reliance and cooperation among different entities, which is a characteristic present in the decentralized structure of policing. Nationalization (Option D) would involve the federal government taking complete control of all law enforcement functions, which is not the case in the United States.
3. Federal law enforcement agencies have the task of enforcing statutes in the U.S. Criminal Code (Option B). The U.S. Criminal Code is a compilation of federal criminal laws, and federal law enforcement agencies are responsible for upholding and enforcing these laws at the national level.
To answer this question correctly, you can eliminate the other options by considering their roles and responsibilities. Federal law enforcement agencies do not exclusively enforce laws in urban areas (Option A). While they may have a presence in urban areas, their jurisdiction extends beyond just cities. Assisting in the formation of citizen-watch groups (Option C) is not a primary task of federal law enforcement agencies, although they may collaborate with community organizations for crime prevention efforts. Enforcing local traffic laws (Option D) generally falls within the jurisdiction of state and local law enforcement agencies, rather than federal agencies.