Find the exact value of cos (2theta) given csc theta = 8/3 and 0 < theta < pi/2

cscx = 8/3

sinx = 3/8
cosx = sqrt [1 - sin^2x] = (sqrt55)/8
cos(2x) = 2 cos^2x -1 = 46/64 = 23/32

To find the exact value of cos(2θ), we can use the identity:

cos(2θ) = 1 - 2sin²(θ)

Given that csc(θ) = 8/3, we know that sin(θ) = 1/csc(θ) which is equal to 3/8.

Now, we can substitute this value into the identity:

cos(2θ) = 1 - 2 (3/8)²

To simplify further:

cos(2θ) = 1 - 2 (9/64)

cos(2θ) = 1 - 18/64

To simplify the fraction, we can find the common denominator:

cos(2θ) = 1 - 9/32

Finally:

cos(2θ) = 23/32

Therefore, the exact value of cos(2θ) is 23/32.