Write a C++ code to count the number of characters, words, and lines entered by the user. The program stops if the user enters two dots.
Sure! I can help you write a C++ program that counts the number of characters, words, and lines entered by the user. Here's an example code:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string input;
int charCount = 0;
int wordCount = 0;
int lineCount = 0;
std::cout << "Enter text (two dots to stop):" << std::endl;
// Read input line by line
while (getline(std::cin, input)) {
// Check if the user entered two dots to stop
if (input == "..")
break;
// Count characters
charCount += input.size();
// Count words
bool inWord = false;
for (char c : input) {
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
inWord = false;
else if (!inWord) {
inWord = true;
wordCount++;
}
}
// Count lines
lineCount++;
}
std::cout << "Character count: " << charCount << std::endl;
std::cout << "Word count: " << wordCount << std::endl;
std::cout << "Line count: " << lineCount << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
Explanation:
1. We start by including necessary header files: `iostream` for input/output operations and `string` for string manipulation.
2. In the `main()` function, we declare variables to track the number of characters, words, and lines. Initialize each count to zero.
3. Prompt the user to enter text (terminate with two dots) using `std::cout`.
4. We then use a `while` loop to read user input line by line using `getline()`.
5. Inside the loop, we check if the user entered two dots in a line to stop. If so, we break out of the loop.
6. To count the number of characters, we increment `charCount` by the size of the current input line using `input.size()`.
7. To count the number of words, we iterate over each character in the input line using a `for` loop. If a character is a space, tab, or newline, we set `inWord` to false. If a character is not a space, tab, or newline and `inWord` is false, we set `inWord` to true and increment `wordCount` by 1.
8. To count the number of lines, we simply increment `lineCount` by 1 for each line inputted by the user.
9. Finally, we print the accumulated counts of characters, words, and lines using `std::cout`.
That's it! You now have a C++ program that counts the number of characters, words, and lines entered by the user, stopping when two dots are entered.