comets orbit the sun in a what pattern
Elliptical
asteroids orbit in wat pattern
exact orbital pattern of astroids is not exactly known
Comets generally orbit the Sun in elongated elliptical paths. These paths are known as comet orbits. The shape of an elliptical orbit is similar to a stretched out circle, where the Sun is located at one of the two foci points of the ellipse.
To understand this pattern, we need to consider the gravitational forces at play. Comets are celestial bodies made up of ice, gas, dust, and rocky material. As they approach the inner regions of the solar system, the heat from the Sun causes the icy parts of a comet to vaporize and release gas and dust. This process creates a glowing coma (a fuzzy cloud) around the comet, along with a tail that points away from the Sun due to the solar wind.
The orbit of a comet is influenced by the gravitational pull of the Sun, as well as the gravitational interactions with other celestial bodies, such as the planets. As a result, comets' paths can be altered over time. Some comets have very long orbital periods, taking thousands of years to complete a single orbit, while others have shorter periods and frequent the inner regions of the solar system more often.
To calculate and predict the pattern of a comet's orbit, astronomers use principles of celestial mechanics and observations. By studying the position, speed, and trajectory of a comet at different points in its orbit, scientists can make predictions about its future behavior and path.
In summary, comets orbit the Sun in elongated elliptical paths, influenced by the gravitational forces of the Sun and other celestial bodies. These paths can vary in terms of their shape and duration, resulting in different patterns for different comets.