--------1870's split in the republican party;wanted a civil service system because they disagreed whith the OLD GUARD Republicans on who should control patronage jobs. Led by senator James G Blaine

my answer

HALF BREED

No. A half breed is a person of mixed ancestry.

Have you read the required materials???

Any idea or help ?

that was the definition that I found on line

Half-breeds
Favored tariff reform and social reform, major issues from the Democratic and Republican parties. They did not seem to be dedicated members of either party.

I'm sorry -- but you were right. I'd forgotten that "The Half Breeds" was also a name given to part of the Republican Party.

The split in the Republican Party in the 1870s was primarily between two factions: the "Half-Breeds" and the "Stalwarts." The Half-Breeds, led by Senator James G. Blaine, advocated for a civil service system and reforms in the distribution of patronage jobs. They disagreed with the "Old Guard" Republicans, who believed that patronage jobs should be controlled by the party leaders.

To understand the split and the different factions within the Republican Party, it's important to dive into the historical context of that time period. In the late 19th century, the spoils system was commonly practiced, where government positions and jobs were given as rewards to party loyalists. This meant that the winning political party would fill government positions with their supporters, often regardless of qualifications or merit.

However, there was growing concern over corruption and inefficiency in the civil service, as many unqualified individuals were appointed to government positions solely based on political connections. This led to calls for reforms and the establishment of a merit-based civil service system.

The Half-Breeds, including James G. Blaine, believed in implementing such reforms. They advocated for a civil service system that would base appointments on merit and qualifications, rather than political connections. They viewed the spoils system as corrupt and believed that government jobs should be awarded to deserving and qualified individuals.

On the other hand, the Stalwarts, led by political boss Roscoe Conkling, supported the old system of patronage jobs. They believed that the party leaders should control the distribution of government jobs, as it provided them with power and rewards for their party loyalty.

The split between the Half-Breeds and Stalwarts became evident during the Republican National Convention in 1880. James G. Blaine was a prominent candidate for the presidential nomination, representing the Half-Breed faction. However, his nomination was fiercely opposed by the Stalwarts, who wanted a candidate loyal to their cause.

Ultimately, the Half-Breed faction did not achieve all their goals, but their efforts were significant in starting the momentum for civil service reforms. The split in the Republican Party showcased the growing dissatisfaction with the spoils system and laid the groundwork for future reforms, culminating in the Pendleton Act of 1883, which established the United States Civil Service Commission and implemented the merit-based civil service system.

In summary, the split within the Republican Party in the 1870s was between the Half-Breeds and the Stalwarts. The Half-Breeds, led by Senator James G. Blaine, sought civil service reforms and a merit-based system for government jobs. This division reflected the growing concerns over corruption and inefficiency in the spoils system and paved the way for future reforms in the civil service system.