Which learning technique is frequently used in the expository model of teaching?
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The expository model of teaching typically incorporates various learning techniques to facilitate the learning process. One common learning technique used in this model is direct instruction.
To understand why direct instruction is frequently employed in the expository model, let's break it down:
1. Expository Model: The expository model of teaching is a style where the teacher primarily serves as an expert and imparts knowledge to the students. The teacher delivers information in a structured and organized manner, aiming to convey facts, concepts, and principles to the students.
2. Direct Instruction: Direct instruction is a teaching method where the teacher explicitly and systematically presents information to the students. It involves clear explanations, demonstrations, and step-by-step instructions to guide the learners in understanding the subject matter.
In this context, direct instruction aligns well with the expository model because it enables the teacher to directly communicate the necessary information to the students. It provides a straightforward approach to presenting facts and concepts, ensuring students have a solid foundation of knowledge.
To implement direct instruction as a learning technique in the expository model, teachers can follow these steps:
1. Set clear learning objectives: Define the specific information or skills you want students to acquire through direct instruction.
2. Present a structured lesson: Organize the content into logical units or segments that gradually build upon each other. Begin with an introduction, present the main points, and summarize the key takeaways.
3. Use clear and concise language: Explain concepts using straightforward language that is easy for students to understand. Emphasize essential terms and definitions.
4. Provide examples and demonstrations: Use concrete examples, visual aids, or demonstrations to illustrate the concepts being taught. This helps students grasp abstract ideas and apply them in real-life scenarios.
5. Engage students through questioning: Pose thought-provoking questions to encourage active participation and critical thinking. This interaction helps students consolidate their understanding and clarify any potential misconceptions.
6. Monitor student progress: Observe students' reactions, responses, and progress during direct instruction. Provide immediate feedback and address any misunderstandings or gaps in comprehension.
In summary, the expository model of teaching often incorporates direct instruction as a learning technique. By following the steps outlined above, teachers can effectively deliver information and engage students in the learning process.