How are the governments of Israel and Saudi Arabia different? How do you think this affects the daily lives of people who live in these countries?

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What do they mean?

Study and take notes on these sites.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_system_of_government

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia#Politics

When comparing the governments of Israel and Saudi Arabia, there are several key differences. However, it's important to note that discussing the impact on daily lives is subjective and can vary depending on individual experiences.

1. System of Government: Israel operates as a parliamentary democracy with a multiparty system. It has an elected Prime Minister and a President who is mostly ceremonial. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy ruled by a hereditary monarch, currently King Salman. The King holds ultimate power and is advised by a council of ministers.

2. Legal Structure: Israel follows a civil legal system based on English common law, with elements of Jewish law (Halakha) applied in certain aspects such as personal status matters. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, operates under Sharia law, which is derived from Islamic teachings and principles. This influences various aspects of daily life, including family matters, criminal justice, and personal conduct.

3. Religion: Israel recognizes Judaism as its state religion, and it is an important element of its national identity. However, it also respects freedom of religion for all citizens. Saudi Arabia is an Islamic state and adheres strictly to Sunni Islam as the official religion. This can affect matters like religious practices, gender segregation, and social norms.

4. Human rights and freedoms: Israel is known for its strong protection of civil liberties and human rights, including freedom of speech, press, assembly, and LGBTQ+ rights. In contrast, Saudi Arabia has faced criticism for its limitations on freedom of expression, restrictions on political dissent, and lack of certain basic rights, particularly for women and religious minorities.

Regarding the daily lives of people in these countries, the impact can be significant but complex. In Israel, the democratic system allows for more diverse political debates and greater representation, which can shape policy decisions. Citizens have a say in governance through elections and have access to a wide range of civil liberties. In Saudi Arabia, the monarchy's power can have a more top-down approach, with limited political participation. However, government initiatives aimed at modernization, such as Vision 2030, have brought some changes and improvements, particularly in areas like women's rights and economic development.

It's important to recognize that these are generalized differences, and individual experiences may vary within each country. It's always advisable to seek more diverse perspectives and explore additional sources to gain a comprehensive understanding.