An essay-type exam is an example of a(n):

A. objective test.

B. written test.

C. subjective test.

D. academic writing.

is it B

An example of an objective test is:
A. short answers.

B. essay-type exam.

C. fill in the blanks.

D. discussion board.

is it D

The first is correct. The second is not.

Subjective test

To figure out the correct answers for these questions, let's break down each option and analyze them individually.

For the first question:
A. Objective test: An objective test usually consists of multiple-choice questions or questions with specific correct answers.
B. Written test: A written test generally refers to any test that requires the examinee to write their responses.
C. Subjective test: A subjective test is based on personal opinions or interpretations.
D. Academic writing: Academic writing refers to the style of writing that is used in educational settings.

Now, thinking about the characteristics of an essay-type exam, it requires the examinee to write a response based on a specific prompt or topic. The answer should reflect their understanding and analysis of the topic, rather than having a specific right or wrong answer. Based on this, we can conclude that option B, written test, is the correct answer for the first question.

Moving on to the second question:
A. Short answers: Short answers usually require brief, concise responses to specific questions.
B. Essay-type exam: We have established that an essay-type exam involves providing a written response to a prompt.
C. Fill in the blanks: A fill in the blanks test demands filling in the missing words or phrases in a given sentence or paragraph.
D. Discussion board: A discussion board does not fit the criteria of an objective test, as it allows for open-ended discussions and opinions to be shared.

From the above analysis, we can see that option D, discussion board, is not an example of an objective test, and the other three options involve more specific answers that leave less room for subjective interpretation. Therefore, the correct answer for the second question is option C, fill in the blanks.