What are the four rules of apartheid?
The four rules of apartheid were enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. These rules were designed to systemically enforce racial segregation and discrimination. Here are the four main rules of apartheid:
1. Classification: The first rule was the classification of people into different racial groups. The government created four main racial categories: White, Black, Colored (mixed-race), and Indian/Asian. Individuals were assigned to these racial groups based on their appearance, ancestry, and social standing.
2. Residential Segregation: The second rule was the enforcement of residential segregation, also known as "Group Areas." Under apartheid, people from different racial groups were forced to live in separate areas designated for their particular race. These areas were known as townships and were often located on the outskirts of major cities, with inadequate infrastructure and services for non-White residents.
3. Racial Discrimination: The third rule involved the implementation of a comprehensive system of racial discrimination. The government passed various laws and regulations limiting the rights and opportunities of non-White South Africans. This included denying them access to quality education, restricted job opportunities, and unequal access to public services such as healthcare.
4. Population Control: The fourth rule of apartheid was the enforcement of population control measures, primarily through the system of "pass laws." Black people were required to carry identification documents known as "passes" at all times to restrict their movement and control where they could live and work. These pass laws were used to prevent the free movement of Black South Africans and maintain strict control over their lives.
To understand the rules of apartheid, it is crucial to study the history of South Africa and the policies enforced by the government during that time. Researchers can examine various sources such as historical texts, academic articles, government documents, and firsthand accounts of individuals who lived through apartheid. By gathering information from these sources, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of the four rules of apartheid.